Creates a pandas user defined function (a.k.a. vectorized user defined function). Pandas UDFs are user defined functions that are executed by Spark using Arrow to transfer data and Pandas to work with the data, which allows vectorized operations. A Pandas UDF is defined using the pandas_udf as a decorator or to wrap the function, and no ...SparkSession.builder.master("local").appName("Detecting-Malicious-URL App") .config("spark.some.config.option", "some-value") To overcome this error …Hi Oli, Thank you, thats pointed me the right way. The entire code for my experiment is: #beginning of code for experiment! from psychopy import visual, core, event #import some libraries from PsychoPy trial_timer = core.Clock()Oct 30, 2019 · Sorted by: 0. When you start pyspark from the command line, you have a sparkSession object and a sparkContext available to you as spark and sc respectively. For using it in pycharm, you should create these variables first so you can use them. from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate () sc = spark.sparkContext. which will open your contents in a new browser. I'm not sure about Streamlit, but I know that there is None instead of null in Python. You can try to define null = None in your script C:\Users\cupac\desktop\untitled.py at the top - it might work! As it’s currently written, your answer is unclear.NameError: name 'redis' is not defined The zip( redis.zip ) contains .py files( client.py , connection.py , exceptions.py , lock.py , utils.py and others). Python version is - 3.5 and spark is 2.71 1. 1. Please use the "code sample" feature to show code snippets. Avoid sending screenshots. – Foivoschr. May 10, 2020 at 8:34. I think code part that have the problem is not present on the screenshot. Seems like you're using variable/function that you didn't define/import. – Rayan Ral.try: # Python 2 forward compatibility range = xrange except NameError: pass # Python 2 code transformed from range (...) -> list (range (...)) and # xrange (...) -> range (...). The latter is preferable for codebases that want to aim to be Python 3 compatible only in the long run, it is easier to then just use Python 3 syntax whenever possible ...Aug 18, 2020 · I have a function all_purch_spark() that sets a Spark Context as well as SQL Context for five different tables. The same function then successfully runs a sql query against an AWS Redshift DB. It ... 1 Answer. You can solve this problem by adding another argument into the save_character function so that the character variable must be passed into the brackets when calling the function: def save_character (save_name, character): save_name_pickle = save_name + '.pickle' type ('> saving character') w (1) with open (save_name_pickle, 'wb') as f ...I have installed the Apache Spark provider on top of my exiting Airflow 2.0.0 installation with: pip install apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark When I start the webserver it is unable to import ...要解决NameError: name ‘spark’ is not defined错误，我们需要确保在使用PySpark之前正确初始化SparkSession，并使用正确的变量名（spark）。 以下是正确初始 …For Python to recognise a name, that name needs to be defined somewhere, usually either via an import or an assignment (though there are other mechanisms). The exception to that rule would be the builtins, but isInstance isn't a builtin. Possibly you wanted isinstance, which is a builtin. but that's a different name: Python identifiers are case ...Jun 8, 2023 · Databricks NameError: name 'expr' is not defined. When attempting to execute the following spark code in Databricks I get the error: NameError: name 'expr' is not defined %python df = sql ("select * from xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx") transfromWithCol = (df.withColumn ("MyTestName", expr ("case when first_name = 'Peter' then 1 else 0 end"))) In PySpark there is a method you can use to either get the current session by name if it already exists or create a new one if it does not exist. In your scenario it sounds like Databricks has the session already created (so the get or create would just get the session) and in sonarqube it sounds like the session is not created yet so this ...NameError: name 'redis' is not defined The zip( redis.zip ) contains .py files( client.py , connection.py , exceptions.py , lock.py , utils.py and others). Python version is - 3.5 and spark is 2.7# Get the sequence of the 1qg8 PDB file, and write to an alignment fileFeb 13, 2018 · 1. In pysparkShell, SparkContext is already initialized as SparkContext (app=PySparkShell, master=local [*]) so you just need to use getOrCreate () to set the SparkContext to a variable as. sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate () sqlContext = SQLContext (sc) For coding purpose in simple local mode, you can do the following. You're already importing only the exception from botocore, not all of botocore, so it doesn't exist in the namespace to have an attribute called from it.Either import all of botocore, or just call the exception by name. except botocore.ProfileNotFound-> except ProfileNotFound – G. AndersonReloading module giving NameError: name 'reload' is not defined. 72 Python NameError: name is not defined. Load 6 more related questions Show fewer related …Aug 10, 2023 · However, when you define the function in an external module and import it, the scope of the spark object changes, leading to the "NameError: name 'spark' is not defined" issue. Here's why this happens and how you can properly create a separate module with Spark functions: That's because you haven't created any instance of spark session before doing spark.read, you will have to create a SparkSession object and that can be done like spark = SparkSession.builder().getOrCreate() This is the very basic way of defining it, you can add configurations to it using .config("<spark-config-key>","<spark-config-value>").Databricks NameError: name 'expr' is not defined. When attempting to execute the following spark code in Databricks I get the error: NameError: name 'expr' is not defined %python df = sql ("select * from xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx") transfromWithCol = (df.withColumn ("MyTestName", expr ("case when first_name = 'Peter' then 1 else 0 end")))I used import select before calling the function that has select.. I used select as shown below: rl, wl, xl = select.select([stdout.channel], [], [], 0.0) Here stdout.channel is something I am reading from an SSH connection through paramiko.. Stack Trace: File "C:\Code\Test.py", line 84, in Test rl, wl, xl = select.select([stdout.channel], [], [], 0.0) …PySpark lit () function is used to add constant or literal value as a new column to the DataFrame. Creates a [ [Column]] of literal value. The passed in object is returned directly if it is already a [ [Column]]. If the object is a Scala Symbol, it is converted into a [ [Column]] also. Otherwise, a new [ [Column]] is created to represent the ...Apr 8, 2019 · You're already importing only the exception from botocore, not all of botocore, so it doesn't exist in the namespace to have an attribute called from it. Either import all of botocore, or just call the exception by name. This occurs if you create a Notebook and then rename it to a PY file. If you open that file, the source Python code will wrapped with curly braces, double quotes, with the first several lines containing the erroneous null reference. You can actually import this as-is, but you have to stop and restart the kernel for the notebook doing the import …6. First point: global <name> doesn't define a variable, it only tells the runtime that in this function, " <name> " will have to be looked up in the "global" namespace instead of the local one. Second point : in Python, the "global" namespace really means the current module's top-level namespace. And that's the most "global" namespace you'll ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsNameError: name 'spark' is not defined NameError Traceback (most recent call last) in engine ----> 1 animal_df = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns) NameError: name ...Jun 8, 2023 · Databricks NameError: name 'expr' is not defined. When attempting to execute the following spark code in Databricks I get the error: NameError: name 'expr' is not defined %python df = sql ("select * from xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx") transfromWithCol = (df.withColumn ("MyTestName", expr ("case when first_name = 'Peter' then 1 else 0 end"))) Nov 23, 2016 · 1. I got it worked by using the following imports: from pyspark import SparkConf from pyspark.context import SparkContext from pyspark.sql import SparkSession, SQLContext. I got the idea by looking into the pyspark code as I found read csv was working in the interactive shell. Share. @ignore_unicode_prefix @since (2.3) def registerJavaFunction (self, name, javaClassName, returnType = None): """Register a Java user-defined function as a SQL function. In addition to a name and the function itself, the return type can be optionally specified. When the return type is not specified we would infer it via reflection.:param …Sep 15, 2022 · 325k 104 962 936. Add a comment. 50. In Pycharm the col function and others are flagged as "not found". a workaround is to import functions and call the col function from there. for example: from pyspark.sql import functions as F df.select (F.col ("my_column")) Share. Improve this answer. 1. Install PySpark to resolve No module named ‘pyspark’ Error Note that PySpark doesn’t come with Python installation hence it will not be available by default, in …NameError: name 'lgb' is not defined. python; scikit-learn; nameerror; lightgbm; Share. Improve this question. Follow ... To check whether installed or not. Always check the package using pip freeze and grep pip freeze | grep lightbgm on linux – Pygirl. Nov 28, 2020 at 7:12. 1.PySpark lit () function is used to add constant or literal value as a new column to the DataFrame. Creates a [ [Column]] of literal value. The passed in object is …I'll end the suspense -- this is a mistake but not a syntax error, since in Python using a name that hasn't been defined isn't a syntax error, it's a perfectly well-defined code snippet in the language. It's just that it's defined to throw an exception, which isn't what the questioner wants to do. –Jun 12, 2018 · To access the DBUtils module in a way that works both locally and in Azure Databricks clusters, on Python, use the following get_dbutils (): def get_dbutils (spark): try: from pyspark.dbutils import DBUtils dbutils = DBUtils (spark) except ImportError: import IPython dbutils = IPython.get_ipython ().user_ns ["dbutils"] return dbutils. NameError: name 'countryCodeMap' is not defined. I am trying to implement a Spark program in a Databricks Cluster and I am following the documentation whose link is as follows: def mapKeyToVal (mapping): def mapKeyToVal_ (col): return mapping.get (col) return udf (mapKeyToVal_, StringType ())Nov 22, 2019 · df.persist(pyspark.StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY) NameError: name 'MEMORY_ONLY' is not defined df.persist(StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY) NameError: name 'StorageLevel' is not defined import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel ImportError: No module named org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel Any help would be greatly appreciated. In my test-notebook.ipynb, I import my class the usual way (which works): from classes.conditions import *. Then, after creating my DataFrame, I create a new instance of my class (that also works). Finally, when a run the np.select operation this raises the following NameError: name 'ex_df' is not defined. I have no idea why this outputs …Sign in to comment I cannot run cells of an existing python notebook successfully downloaded from my Databricks instance through your (very cool) …1) Using SparkContext.getOrCreate () instead of SparkContext (): from pyspark.context import SparkContext from pyspark.sql.session import SparkSession sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate () spark = SparkSession (sc) 2) Using sc.stop () in the end, or before you start another SparkContext. Share. For Python to recognise a name, that name needs to be defined somewhere, usually either via an import or an assignment (though there are other mechanisms). The exception to that rule would be the builtins, but isInstance isn't a builtin. Possibly you wanted isinstance, which is a builtin. but that's a different name: Python identifiers are case ...I am trying to define a schema to convert a blank list into dataframe as per syntax below: data=[] schema = StructType([ StructField("Table_Flag",StringType(),True), StructField("TableID",Integer...NameError: name 'spark' is not defined NameError Traceback (most recent call last) in engine ----> 1 animal_df = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns) NameError: name ...Mar 27, 2022 · I don't think this is the command to be used because Python can't find the variable called spark. spark.read.csv means "find the variable spark, get the value of its read attribute and then get this value's csv method", but this fails since spark doesn't exist. This isn't a Spark problem: you could've as well written nonexistent_variable.read.csv. Initialize Spark Session then use spark in your loop. df = None from pyspark.sql.functions import lit from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('app_name').getOrCreate() for category in file_list_filtered: ... 1. Check PySpark Installation is Right Sometimes you may have issues in PySpark installation hence you will have errors while importing libraries in Python. Post …Jan 23, 2023 · Outcome: NameError: name 'spark' is not defined Solution: add the following to the .py file: from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate () Are there any implications to this? Does the notebook code and .py code share the same session or does this cause separate sessions? registerFunction(name, f, returnType=StringType)¶ Registers a python function (including lambda function) as a UDF so it can be used in SQL statements. In addition to a name and the function itself, the return type can be optionally specified. When the return type is not given it default to a string and conversion will automatically be done. Databricks NameError: name 'expr' is not defined. When attempting to execute the following spark code in Databricks I get the error: NameError: name 'expr' is not defined %python df = sql ("select * from xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx") transfromWithCol = (df.withColumn ("MyTestName", expr ("case when first_name = 'Peter' then 1 else 0 end")))I have installed the Apache Spark provider on top of my exiting Airflow 2.0.0 installation with: pip install apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark When I start the webserver it is unable to import ...Adding dictionary keys as column name and dictionary value as the constant value of that column in Pyspark df 0 How to add a completely irrelevant column to a data frame when using pyspark, spark + databricks 17. When executing Python scripts, the Python interpreter sets a variable called __name__ to be the string value "__main__" for the module being executed (normally this variable contains the module name). It is common to check the value of this variable to see if your module is being imported for use as a library, or if it is being executed ...I'm assuming you are using Python. In order to use the IntegerType, you first have to import it with the following statement: from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType. If you plan to have various conversions, it will make sense to import all types. This can be done as follows: from pyspark.sql.types import *.1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Only issue here is undefined session, you need identify with this session = rembg.new_session (). After that you can take output. Share. Improve this answer. Follow.Apr 9, 2018 · NameError: name 'SparkSession' is not defined My script starts in this way: from pyspark.sql import * spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate() from pyspark.sql.functions import trim, to_date, year, month sc= SparkContext() This answer is not useful. Save this answer. Show activity on this post. FindSpark module will come handy here. Install the module with the following: python -m pip install findspark. Make sure SPARK_HOME environment variable is set. Usage: import findspark findspark.init () import pyspark # Call this only after findspark from pyspark.context ... "name 'spark' is not defined" Using Python version 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013 12:16:22) SparkContext available as sc. >>> import pyspark >>> textFile = spark.read.text("README.md") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'spark' is not defined PySpark pyspark.sql.types.ArrayType (ArrayType extends DataType class) is used to define an array data type column on DataFrame that holds the same type of elements, In this article, I will explain how to create a DataFrame ArrayType column using pyspark.sql.types.ArrayType class and applying some SQL functions on the array …Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsMar 27, 2022 · I don't think this is the command to be used because Python can't find the variable called spark. spark.read.csv means "find the variable spark, get the value of its read attribute and then get this value's csv method", but this fails since spark doesn't exist. This isn't a Spark problem: you could've as well written nonexistent_variable.read.csv. Feb 5, 2019 · I am using spark 2.4.0 in Google Cloud Compute Engine having CentOS 6 and having 3.75 GM Memory. ... = save_memoryview NameError: name 'memoryview' is not defined >>> ... Nov 22, 2019 · df.persist(pyspark.StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY) NameError: name 'MEMORY_ONLY' is not defined df.persist(StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY) NameError: name 'StorageLevel' is not defined import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel ImportError: No module named org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel Any help would be greatly appreciated. SparkSession.createDataFrame(data, schema=None, samplingRatio=None, verifySchema=True)¶ Creates a DataFrame from an RDD, a list or a pandas.DataFrame.. When schema is a list of column names, the type of each column will be inferred from data.. When schema is None, it will try to infer the schema (column names and types) from …Replace “/path/to/spark” with the actual path where Spark is installed on your system. 3. Setting Environment Variables. Check if you have set the SPARK_HOME environment variable. Post Spark/PySpark installation you need to set the SPARK_HOME environment variable with the installationDec 24, 2018 · I tried df.write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite) and got NameError: name 'SaveMode' is not defined. Maybe this is not available for pyspark 1.5.1. Maybe this is not available for pyspark 1.5.1. – LegoLAs I use this code to return the day name from a date of type string: import Pandas as pd df = pd.Timestamp("2019-04-10") print(df.weekday_name) so when I have "2019-04-10" the code returns "Wednesday" I would like to apply it a column in Pyspark DataFrame to get the day name in text. But it doesn't seem to work.1 Answer. You can solve this problem by adding another argument into the save_character function so that the character variable must be passed into the brackets when calling the function: def save_character (save_name, character): save_name_pickle = save_name + '.pickle' type ('> saving character') w (1) with open (save_name_pickle, 'wb') as f ...Jun 6, 2015 · 2 Answers. from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext from pyspark.sql import SQLContext conf = SparkConf ().setAppName ("building a warehouse") sc = SparkContext (conf=conf) sqlCtx = SQLContext (sc) Hope this helps. sc is a helper value created in the spark-shell, but is not automatically created with spark-submit. Feb 11, 2013 · Add a comment. 23. Note that sometimes you will want to use the class type name inside its own definition, for example when using Python Typing module, e.g. class Tree: def __init__ (self, left: Tree, right: Tree): self.left = left self.right = right. This will also result in. NameError: name 'Tree' is not defined. NameError: name 'countryCodeMap' is not defined. I am trying to implement a Spark program in a Databricks Cluster and I am following the documentation whose link is as follows: def mapKeyToVal (mapping): def mapKeyToVal_ (col): return mapping.get (col) return udf (mapKeyToVal_, StringType ()) However, when you define the function in an external module and import it, the scope of the spark object changes, leading to the "NameError: name 'spark' is not …Jun 23, 2015 · That would fix it but next you might get NameError: name 'IntegerType' is not defined or NameError: name 'StringType' is not defined .. To avoid all of that just do: from pyspark.sql.types import *. Alternatively import all the types you require one by one: from pyspark.sql.types import StructType, IntegerType, StringType. The above code works perfectly on Jupiter notebook but doesn't work when trying to run the same code saved in a python file with spark-submit I get the following errors. NameError: name 'spark' is not defined. when i replace spark.read.format("csv") with sc.read.format("csv") I get the following errorThe error message on the first line here is clear: name 'spark' is not defined, which is enough information to resolve the problem: we need to start a Spark session. This error …Nov 11, 2019 · The simplest to read csv in pyspark - use Databrick's spark-csv module. from pyspark.sql import SQLContext sqlContext = SQLContext(sc) df = sqlContext.read.format('com.databricks.spark.csv').options(header='true', inferschema='true').load('file.csv') Also you can read by string and parse to your separator. 1 Answer. You need from numpy import array. This is done for you by the Spyder console. But in a program, you must do the necessary imports; the advantage is that your program can be run by people who do not have Spyder, for instance. I am not sure of what Spyder imports for you by default. array might be imported through from pylab import * or ... NameError: name 'row' is not defined. I am using the Python 3.6.1 (IDLE) and counting the frequency of the pos_tag. My code is. import csv import nltk with open ('data.csv', 'rt') as f: readerf = csv.reader (f) from collections import Counter Counter ( [j for i,j in pos_tag (row)]) Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Users/ABRAR/Google ...Jun 6, 2015 · 2 Answers. from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext from pyspark.sql import SQLContext conf = SparkConf ().setAppName ("building a warehouse") sc = SparkContext (conf=conf) sqlCtx = SQLContext (sc) Hope this helps. sc is a helper value created in the spark-shell, but is not automatically created with spark-submit. 1 Answer. The problem with this code is that variable named df is not defined. If you want to use a csv file and import it as pandas dataframe, you can use pandas read_csv method which you can learn more about in pandas documentation here. # I want to read "name.csv" file df = pd.read_csv ("name.csv") # It should be present in the …You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.Pyspark offical website Why the Nameerror: name ‘spark’ is not defined Now let us know the some causes for getting the Nameerror: name ‘spark’ error. Cause 1: Misspelled …
That's because you haven't created any instance of spark session before doing spark.read, you will have to create a SparkSession object and that can be done like spark = SparkSession.builder().getOrCreate() This is the very basic way of defining it, you can add configurations to it using .config("<spark-config-key>","<spark-config-value>").. 888 925 2559
Sorted by: 59. You've imported datetime, but not defined timedelta. You want either: from datetime import timedelta. or: subtract = datetime.timedelta (hours=options.goback) Also, your goback parameter is defined as a string, but then you pass it to timedelta as the number of hours. You'll need to convert it to an integer, or …How many terms do you want for the sequence? 5 Traceback (most recent call last): File "fibonacci.py", line 18, in <module> n = calculate_nt_term(n1, n2) NameError: name 'calculate_nt_term' is not defined. Python cannot find the name “calculate_nt_term” in the program because of the misspelling.1 Answer. You are using the built-in function 'count' which expects an iterable object, not a column name. You need to explicitly import the 'count' function with the same name from pyspark.sql.functions. from pyspark.sql.functions import count as _count old_table.groupby ('name').agg (countDistinct ('age'), _count ('age'))Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams1. df ['timestamp'] = [datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp (d) for d in df.time] I think that line is the problem. Your Dataframe df at the end of the line doesn't have the attribute .time. For what it's worth I'm on Python 3.6.0 and this runs perfectly for me: import requests import datetime import pandas as pd def daily_price_historical (symbol ..."name 'spark' is not defined" Using Python version 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013 12:16:22) SparkContext available as sc. >>> import pyspark >>> textFile = spark.read.text("README.md") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'spark' is not defined Apr 23, 2016 · Here is one workaround, I would suggest that you to try without depending on pyspark to load context for you:-. Install findspark python package from . pip install findspark ... As of databricks runtime v3.0 the answer provided by pprasad009 above no longer works. Now use the following: def get_dbutils (spark): dbutils = None if spark.conf.get ("spark.databricks.service.client.enabled") == "true": from pyspark.dbutils import DBUtils dbutils = DBUtils (spark) else: import IPython dbutils = IPython.get_ipython ().user_ns ... # Get the sequence of the 1qg8 PDB file, and write to an alignment fileJun 20, 2020 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Then, in the operation. answer += 1*z**i. You will be telling it to multiply three numbers instead of two numbers and the string "1". In other languages like C, you must declare variables so that the computer knows the variable type. You would have to write string variable_name = "string text" in order to tell the computer that the variable is ...Python NameError: name is not defined; But since the class and function are both defined in the correct order in the script I copied, there must be something else going on. python; python-2.7; api; jupyter; jupyter-notebook; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited May 23, 2017 at 12:23. Community Bot. 1 1 1 silver badge. asked Jan 30, …1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Only issue here is undefined session, you need identify with this session = rembg.new_session (). After that you can take output. Share. Improve this answer. Follow.This code works as written outside of a Jupyter notebook, I believe the answers you want can be found here.Multiprocessing child threads need to be able to import the __main__ script, and I believe Jupyter loads your script as a module, meaning the child processes don't have access to it. You need to move the workers to another module and …SparkSession.builder.master("local").appName("Detecting-Malicious-URL App") .config("spark.some.config.option", "some-value") To overcome this error …PySpark lit () function is used to add constant or literal value as a new column to the DataFrame. Creates a [ [Column]] of literal value. The passed in object is …NameError: name 'redis' is not defined The zip( redis.zip ) contains .py files( client.py , connection.py , exceptions.py , lock.py , utils.py and others). Python version is - 3.5 and spark is 2.7As of databricks runtime v3.0 the answer provided by pprasad009 above no longer works. Now use the following: def get_dbutils (spark): dbutils = None if spark.conf.get ("spark.databricks.service.client.enabled") == "true": from pyspark.dbutils import DBUtils dbutils = DBUtils (spark) else: import IPython dbutils = IPython.get_ipython ().user_ns ... For Python to recognise a name, that name needs to be defined somewhere, usually either via an import or an assignment (though there are other mechanisms). The exception to that rule would be the builtins, but isInstance isn't a builtin. Possibly you wanted isinstance, which is a builtin. but that's a different name: Python identifiers are case ...100. The best way that I've found to do it is to combine several StringIndex on a list and use a Pipeline to execute them all: from pyspark.ml import Pipeline from pyspark.ml.feature import StringIndexer indexers = [StringIndexer (inputCol=column, outputCol=column+"_index").fit (df) for column in list (set (df.columns)-set ( ['date ....